Vertigo can be caused by Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV). BPPV is a prevalent vestibular disorder that affects the inner ear’s balance and orientation mechanisms.
What is BPPV? BPPV is a type of vertigo that arises from specific head movements, triggering episodes of dizziness and imbalance. It’s caused by tiny calcium crystals (otoconia) in the inner ear becoming dislodged and affecting the ear’s balance sensors. This disturbance can lead to sudden spinning sensations and bouts of unsteadiness
Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV), a prevalent vestibular disorder that affects the inner ear’s balance and orientation mechanisms. Here, we provide a detailed overview of BPPV, offering insights into its origins, symptoms, diagnosis, and management approaches.
What is BPPV? BPPV is a type of vertigo that arises from specific head movements, triggering episodes of dizziness and imbalance. It’s caused by tiny calcium crystals (otoconia) in the inner ear becoming dislodged and affecting the ear’s balance sensors. This disturbance can lead to sudden spinning sensations and bouts of unsteadiness.
Role of Physiotherapy in the treatment of BPPV
Physiotherapy plays a crucial role in the treatment of BPPV. The goal of physiotherapy for BPPV is to alleviate symptoms by repositioning dislodged calcium crystals (otoconia) within the inner ear’s balance system, ultimately restoring normal balance and reducing vertigo.
The most widely used physiotherapy techniques for treating BPPV include the Epley maneuver, the Semont maneuver, and the Brandt-Daroff exercises. These maneuvers aim to reposition the displaced otoconia within the semicircular canals, which are responsible for detecting rotational movements of the head.
It’s important to note that while these maneuvers are effective, they should be performed under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional, as incorrect execution can lead to worsening of symptoms or incomplete relief.
Physiotherapy for BPPV may also include vestibular rehabilitation, which focuses on exercises and activities designed to improve the overall balance and coordination of individuals with vestibular disorders. Vestibular rehabilitation can help patients adapt to changes in their vestibular system and regain their sense of stability.